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Crime Victims’ Rights

In January of 1996, the State of Alabama enacted the Crime Victims’ Bill of Rights. This legislation (Article 3, Sections 15-23-60 through 15-23-84 of the Code of Alabama), enumerates and defines certain rights granted to victims of crime in Alabama.

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Within 72 hours after a victim files a crime report, the assisting local law enforcement agency shall provide the victim with the following:

  • a list of local emergency and crisis services
  • name and phone number of the officer and the agency handling the report
  • name and phone number of the prosecuting attorney
  • procedure for criminal prosecution
  • information about victims’ compensation benefits|
  • list of victim rights including a from to insure you are given your rights
  • information about restitution and compensation
  • procedures for safety if you are subject to threats or intimidation as a victim

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A crime victim also has a right to:

  • notification of all criminal proceedings and charges filed against the defendant, with the exception of initial appearance
  • the right to be present at all proceedings
  • explanation of the pre-sentence report and the right to make a written and/or oral statement to the probation officer
  • the right to review the pre-sentence report
  • notification of the time and place of any sentencing hearing and the right to make a written and/or oral statement or to present any information at a sentencing proceeding or any other proceeding as authorized by law
  • information regarding the return of any stolen property
  • notification of the date of conviction, acquittal, or dismissal of charges against a defendant and the sentence imposed
  • refusal of an interview or other communication with the defendant, his or her attorney, or any other individual acting on the defendant’s behalf
  • status and results of any post-conviction appeal(s)
  • provision of a waiting area separate from the defendant, his/her relatives, and defense witnesses if practical
  • submission of a statement to be entered into the defendant/inmate’s record
  • notification of release, bond, imprisonment, escape/re-arrest, or death of the defendant/inmaterelease of opinion by the Alabama Department of Mental Health
  • notification of any Pardon and Parole Board hearings and the right to be present and heard at such proceedings